JAIPUR -
The pink
city of Rajasthan
Founded in AD 1727 by Sawai Jaisingh II, Jaipur the capital of
Rajasthan is popularly known as the Pink City with broad avenues
and spacious gardens. The capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur is
steeped in history and culture. Here the past comes alive in
magnificent forts and palaces, blushed pink, where once lived
the maharajas. The bustling bazaars of Jaipur, famous for
Rajasthani jewellery, fabric and shoes, possess a timeless
quality and are surely a treasure-trove for the shoppers. This
fascinating city with its romantic charm takes you to an epoch
of royalty and tradition.
PLACES OF INTEREST ARE:
Amber: The Kachhawahas
ruled form Amber, 11 km from Jaipur, for seven centuries. With a
history so old, it is not unexpected that there is a lot of the
past that can be traced in its archaeological history. While
many of the very early structures have either disappeared or
been ruined, those dating from the 16th century on are in a
remarkable state of preservation. Amber as it exists now is the
handiwork of three of the kingdom's rulers that include Man
Singh and Jai Singh I and II. Approached from a steep ramp,
visitors ride up on elephant back, entering through the grand
Singh Pol gateway and continuing to Jaleb Chowk, the courtyard
where they disembark from the pachyderm. From here, they are
faced with two flight of steps, one leading to the Shila Mata
complex with its enshrined image of the goddess, and the other
to the main palace complex. Within the complex, Ganesh Pol, an
imposing gateway painted with images of the elephant-headed God,
Lord Ganesha, takes pride of place. Also a part of the complex
is the Diwan-I-Am or hall of public audience with its
spectacular display of pillars. The typical merging of Rajput
and Mughal architectural styles is captured in the Sukh Niwas
and Jas Mandir Apartments, and the Charbagh garden with its
perfectly proportioned landscaping. A highlight is the pierced
screen windows which offer views from points of vantage, as well
as the shimmering mirrors encrusting the wall of the Sheesh
Mahal. Several other gardens and pavilions within the sprawling
spread of the ramparts offer enough scope for investigating
medieval lifestyles at leisure. Beyond the ramparts, the old
city, once the abode of the aristocracy, has a wonderfully
medieval flavour, though it has few buildings of majestic
proportion that are still extinct. However, a walk though the
rambling lanes will reap rich reward for the curious. Besides a
large number of temples, there are also stepwells, memorials and
townhouses.
Gaitore: Located off the Jaipur-Amber road, Gaitors is
the final resting place for the maharajas of Jaipur. Set in a
narrow valley, the cenotaphs of the former rulers consist of the
somewhat typical chhatri or umbrella-shaped memorials. Of
special mention is Jai Singh 2nd chhatri because of the carvings
that have been used to embellish it.
Jaigarh: One of the few military structures of medieval
India, retaining its ancient splendour in palaces, garden,
reservoirs, a granary, an armoury, a well planned cannon
foundry, several temples, a tall tower and a giant mounted
cannon the Jai Ban, one of the largest in the country are
preserved here. The extensive parkotas (walls), watch tower and
gateways of Jaigarh dominate the western skyline.
Nahargarh: The third of the hilltop forts that guard
Jaipur, and in a state of majestic ruin, it has some lovely
gardens and pavilions added after the capital had shifted to
Jaipur. The members of the royal family often used it for summer
excursions and picnics.
Jal Mahal: Jal Mahal was
built by Sawai Pratap Singh in 1799 AD in the midst of the Man
Sagar Lake as a pleasure spot. The was formed by constructing
dam between the two hills by Sawai Man Singh I. During winter
months once can see a large number of migratory as well as
residents birds at the lake.
Hawa Mahal: Located to one side, but a part of the City
Palace complex, Hawa Mahal is best viewed from the street
outside. If is were not for the bustling bazaar all around, it
would have been easy to mistake it for a film set, so
exquisitely is it proportioned, and so incongruous is its
delicacy.
Hawa Mahal consists of five tiers of corridors on the inside,
with pierced screen windows that overlook the street below. It
is believed the women of the royal zenana would sit concealed
behind these screens to see life in the city beyond the walls of
the palace.
City Palace: As may be expected, the City Palace complex
lies at the heart of the city. Getting in is simpler than it
once was. Though the erstwhile maharaja and his family and close
friends use the triple-arched Tripolia Gate to enter their
section of the palace, most visitors are ushered in through
Atish Pol which is located close to the royal stables, cross
from here to Chandni Chowk or Moonlit Square and then on to
Gainda ki Deorhi. At the heart of the complex is seven-tiered
Chandra Mahal where the erstwhile royal family is still in
residence, though only a small part of the apartments are
occupied.
However, it is only the buildings around Chandra Mahal that are
open to the public, and these also form part of a museum which
includes everything from Grand outfits (including one with 18
kilos of golden thread woven into it) to swords and two silver
urns that are believed to be the largest silver objects in the
world. These are housed in the Mubarak Mahal, and the Diwan-i-am
respectively. Through Singh Pol, visitors can approach the
Diwan-i-am, where the maharaja's private and public courts would
be held. The architecture seems to consist of a number of
arched, pillared halls, while courtyards with painted doorways
are prominent feature.
Jantar Mantar: A stone observatory, part of the city
palace complex, Jantar Mantar is one of several other
astronomical observatories created by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh
2nd (other are in Delhi, Banaras, Ujjain). These concrete
masonry instruments were used to measure everything from
altitude to time, and map the movement of the planets and the
stars. Jai Singh 2nd had a passion for astronomy and used
astronomical inventions from different of these observatories,
the largest of which in is Jaipur.
Govind Dev Ji Temple: The most popular spireless temple
of Jaipur dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is located in the
central pavilion of the Jai Niwas Garden to the north of Chandra
Mahal. The image of the patron deity Govind Devji, originally
installed in a temple of Vrindavan, was reinstalled here by
Sawai Jai Singh 2nd as his family deity.
Sargasuli: Also known as Isar Lat, this tower was erected
in the mid-18th century by Maharaja Ishwari Singh to commemorate
a battle victory. Ironically, Ishwari Singh was ostracized for
his lover of a common girl, and he is the only Kachhawaha
Maharaja who has not been commemorated at Gaitor.
Galtaji: An ancient pilgrimage centre, lying beyond the
gardens amidst low hills. Temples, pavilions and holy kunds
(natural spring and reservoirs) along with lush landscape make
it a delightful spot. The small temple of the sun god, built by
Diwan Kriparam on the top of the highest peak is visible from
all parts of the city.
Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh: In the 18th and 19th centuries, the
royals and the nobles laid out summer gardens at Ghati ki guni,
a valley at beginning of the Jaipur-Agra road which traps the
breezes and wafts it through pleasantly. Sisodia Rani ka Bagh
was laid for one of the queens from the lake city of Udaipur, to
cure her of her homesickness. It consists of pavilions with
water channels that run down in tiered gardens.
Vidyadharji ka Bagh: The exquisite, tiered garden laid
for the private pleasure of the architect of the city, it has
delicate pavilions bordered by water channels, and a larger
pavilion overlooking the whole complex. Located at Ghat ki Guni,
it is now let out for private picnics.
Jain Temple: one of few example of Jain architecture in Jaipur,
located on the Agra Road, it has 19th century frescos that are
exquisite.
Ram Niwas Bagh: A lush spacious garden with a zoo, an
aviary, a greenhouse, a herbarium, a museum and popular sports
ground. It was built by Sawai Ram Singh 2nd in 1868 A.D. as a
famine relief project. The Albert hall, fine example of Indo
Sarcenic style of architecture designed by Sir Swinton Jecob,
was opened later with an exquisite collection of sculptures,
paintings, decorative wares, natural history specimen, an
Egyptian mummy & celebrated Persian carpet. Recently, the
Rabindra Manch with an auditorium, a modern art gallery and an
open air theatre, has been added to promote cultural events.
Laxmi Narayan Temple: A new temple, built entirely of
marble, this is a showcase of the continuing skill of the mason
and the sculptor.
Moti Doongari: A small palace, this is a replica of a
Scottish castle, and perched on a hilltop. Once occupied by
Maharaja Madho Singh's son who was confined here, it was also
for a while home to Maharani Gayatri Devi.
Statue Circle: A busy crossing, this has a life-size
statue in marble of Maharaja Jai Singh 2nd. It is a recent
addition to the city's attractions.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Altitude:
236.53 mtrs. Best Season: July to March Rainfall: 31.87 cm
Climate: Summer Mean Max. 42.2 C Mean Min. 36.6 'C
Winter Mean Max. 27.5 'C Mean Min. 15.5 'C
Clothing: Summer light tropical or cotton Winter Woollen.
Season : October to March
TRANSPORT AND
COMMUNICATION
-
Air
: Indian Airlines connect Jaipur with Delhi, Jodhpur, Udaipur,
Aurangabad, Bombay, Varanasi, Calcutta, Ahmedabad.
-
Rail
:
Jaipur is connected by rail with Delhi, Agra, Ahmedabad,
Ajmer, Abu Road (Mount Abu), Udaipur, Bombay and Sawai
Madhopur.
-
Road
:
Good motorable roads connect Jaipur with Delhi 258 km, Agra
236 km, Bikaner 321 km, Udaipur 405 km, Ajmer 131 km, Jodhpur
316 km, Bharatpur 176 km, Jaisalmer 638 km and Bombay 1202
km
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Bus
: Regular buses ply from Jaipur to the above places and Alwar,
Kota, Sariska, Mathura, Indore, Chittorgarh and Barmer.
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